VA jumbo loans offer veterans and military buyers significant benefits, especially compared to the conventional jumbo landscape.
With a VA jumbo loan, homebuyers have increased access to homes in high-cost metro areas, while utilizing their VA loan benefits – including the flagship $0 down.
What is a VA Jumbo Loan?
Typically, a VA loan is considered a VA jumbo loan when the loan amount exceeds the county-specific VA loan limit. The VA loan limit for most counties in 2023 is $726,200 but reaches $1,089,300 in high-cost areas.
It’s important to remember that VA loan limits don't represent a cap on your purchasing power. There is no maximum VA loan amount set by the government.
Instead, the loan limits help determine how much veterans without their full VA loan entitlement can borrow before needing to put money down. Veterans with full entitlement can borrow as much as a lender is willing to lend without the need for a down payment.
VA Jumbo Loan Requirements
A VA jumbo loan, also known as a VA high-balance loan, allows eligible veterans and service members to borrow more than the standard VA loan limit, which varies by location. However, VA jumbo loans come with specific requirements and guidelines. Here are some key requirements for VA jumbo loans:
1. Eligibility: To qualify for a VA jumbo loan, you must meet the basic eligibility requirements for VA loans, including having sufficient entitlement and meeting the service requirements. Additionally, you must meet the credit and income requirements set by the lender.
2. Loan Limits: VA jumbo loans are designed for loan amounts that exceed the standard VA loan limits. The exact loan limits for VA jumbo loans can vary by county and may change annually.
3. Down Payment: While VA loans typically do not require a down payment, VA jumbo loans may require a down payment. The specific down payment amount depends on the lender's policies and the loan amount. Some lenders may require a down payment of 25% of the amount exceeding the VA loan limit.
4. Credit Score: Lenders may have stricter credit score requirements for VA jumbo loans compared to standard VA loans. A good credit score is essential to qualify for a VA jumbo loan, and the minimum credit score required may vary among lenders.
5. Income and Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio: Lenders will assess your income and DTI ratio to ensure that you can comfortably afford the larger loan amount. The DTI ratio is typically limited to 41% or lower, but some lenders may allow higher ratios with strong compensating factors.
6. Residual Income: Lenders often consider residual income, which is the income left after paying all monthly debts and expenses. Meeting the residual income requirements is crucial to qualify for a VA jumbo loan.
7. Appraisal: VA jumbo loans require a VA appraisal to determine the property's value. The appraisal is conducted to ensure that the loan amount does not exceed the property's value.
8. Funding Fee: VA jumbo loans may have a higher VA funding fee compared to standard VA loans. The funding fee is a one-time fee paid to the VA and can vary based on factors like military category and down payment.
9. Lender Requirements: Each lender may have its own specific requirements and guidelines for VA jumbo loans. It's essential to work with a lender experienced in VA jumbo loans to understand their specific criteria and policies.
10. Documentation: You'll need to provide the necessary documentation, including income verification, tax returns, bank statements, and other financial records, to support your loan application.